Africa’s richest man, Aliko Dangote, has pledged to build a massive oil refinery in East Africa—potentially replicating the scale and impact of his landmark facility in Nigeria—marking a major shift in the continent’s energy future.
Aliko Dangote
In a bold move that could reshape Africa’s energy landscape, Nigerian billionaire Aliko Dangote has announced plans to develop a mega oil refinery in East Africa, similar in scale to his 650,000 barrels-per-day refinery in Nigeria.
The proposed project, which is expected to be located in or around Tanzania’s Tanga region, is designed to serve multiple countries across East Africa, including Kenya, Uganda, South Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Dangote revealed that the refinery would mirror the capacity and operational model of his flagship facility in Lagos, which is currently the largest single-train refinery in the world, processing about 650,000 barrels of crude oil per day.
The billionaire industrialist emphasized that the project is contingent on strong collaboration and policy alignment among East African governments. If agreements are secured, construction could be completed within four to five years.
The proposal has already received support from key regional leaders, including Kenyan President William Ruto and Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni, who view the project as a cornerstone for industrialization and economic transformation.
The refinery is expected to reduce East Africa’s heavy reliance on imported refined petroleum products, which has long exposed the region to global price shocks and supply disruptions.
Dangote has repeatedly criticized Africa’s economic model of exporting crude oil while importing refined products, arguing that it undermines job creation and economic growth.
The planned refinery is projected to produce key fuels such as petrol, diesel, and jet fuel locally—potentially lowering energy costs and boosting industrial productivity across the region.
It also aligns with broader regional efforts to develop shared energy infrastructure, including pipeline networks linking major ports like Mombasa in Kenya to Tanga in Tanzania.
Experts say the move could position East Africa as a refining hub, much like Nigeria is becoming following the launch of Dangote’s $20 billion refinery complex.
Beyond oil refining, Dangote has also signaled plans to invest in other sectors across Africa, including establishing fertilizer blending plants to boost agricultural productivity.
The East Africa refinery project represents part of a wider push by Dangote Group to expand its industrial footprint across the continent and reduce Africa’s dependence on imports.